Python 100天-從新手到大師學習筆記Day15：圖片與文書處理

Pillow

pip install pillow

開啟圖片

>>> from PIL import Image
>>>
>>> image = Image.open('./res/guido.jpg')
>>> image.format, image.size, image.mode
('JPEG', (500, 750), 'RGB')
>>> image.show()

剪裁圖片

>>> image = Image.open('./res/guido.jpg')
>>> rect = 80, 20, 310, 360
>>> image.crop(rect).show()

產生縮圖

>>> image = Image.open('./res/guido.jpg')
>>> size = 128, 128
>>> image.thumbnail(size)
>>> image.show()

縮放和貼上圖片

>>> image1 = Image.open('./res/luohao.png')
>>> image2 = Image.open('./res/guido.jpg')
>>> rect = 80, 20, 310, 360
>>> guido_head = image2.crop(rect)
>>> width, height = guido_head.size
>>> image1.paste(guido_head.resize((int(width / 1.5), int(height / 1.5))), (172, 40))

旋轉和翻轉

>>> image = Image.open('./res/guido.png')
>>> image.rotata(180).show()                         #轉180度
>>> image.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT).show()    #左右顛倒

濾鏡

>>> from PIL import Image, ImageFilter
>>>
>>> image = Image.open('./res/guido.jpg')
>>> image.filter(ImageFilter.CONTOUR).show()

處理Excel

openpyxl
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.worksheet.table import Table, TableStyleInfo
workbook = Workbook()
sheet = workbook.active
data = [
    [1001, '白元芳', '男', '13123456789'],
    [1002, '白洁', '女', '13233445566']
]
sheet.append(['学号', '姓名', '性别', '电话'])
for row in data:
    sheet.append(row)
tab = Table(displayName="Table1", ref="A1:E5")
tab.tableStyleInfo = TableStyleInfo(
    name="TableStyleMedium9", showFirstColumn=False,
    showLastColumn=False, showRowStripes=True, showColumnStripes=True)
sheet.add_table(tab)
workbook.save('./res/全班学生数据.xlsx')

處理Word

python-docx

處理PDF

PyPDF2
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader
with open('./res/Python课程大纲.pdf', 'rb') as f:
    reader = PdfFileReader(f, strict=False)
    print(reader.numPages)
    if reader.isEncrypted:
        reader.decrypt('')
    current_page = reader.getPage(5)
    print(current_page)
    print(current_page.extractText())